Written in collaboration with Ray McCormack, HEN Nozzles.
Cold weather firefighting isn’t just about frozen fire hose. The winter months present firefighters with unique challenges that demand preparation and adaptability. Whether you're on the front lines or just looking to stay informed, here's what you need to know about combating fires this winter season.
Be Prepared
Cold weather keeps civilians indoors, with windows shut, which can delay emergency notifications or lead to misjudgments, like mistaking the smell of burning wood for a harmless fireplace. For firefighters, cold weather conditions require heightened readiness. Unplowed, snow-covered, or icy roads can slow response times, and snow drifts can obstruct the placement of hose lines and ladders.
Once on scene, freezing temperatures create challenges like frozen fire hose, icy surfaces, and exhaustion from battling the elements. To protect your hose lines, always keep the nozzles cracked open. Watch for ice build-up on ladders, stairs, and sidewalks. Take your time and don’t let your guard down. The key to overcoming these obstacles is one word: preparedness.
Ensure Firefighter Safety
Firefighter safety must be prioritized. Severe weather often leads to extended shifts for firefighters, either to cover for those unable to make it in or to manage ongoing storm-related incidents, adding stress and fatigue to already demanding conditions. Flexibility here is key - departments may need to adjust staffing plans and response strategies based on road conditions and personnel availability to avoid exhaustion. Fire trucks must also be kept fueled and ready, and crews should follow established protocols for managing challenges like blocked streets, frozen hydrants, and delayed response times.
On the front lines, don’t overlook the risk of dehydration, even in cold weather conditions. Keep a spare pair of gloves available, be prepared for the mobility restriction that comes with additional layers of clothing and try to avoid exposure to wind when possible. Regular rehabilitation breaks are crucial as they provide timely relief to ensure firefighters can recover.
Educate the Public
Protecting those who protect us is vital for the well-being of both firefighters and our communities. Therefore, the public should know how they can help. In freezing conditions, those forced from their homes during a fire may only have the clothes they’re wearing, punctuating the importance of doing what you can to protect your property. Never leave lit candles unattended, make sure your furnace and dryer vents are clear of snow and ice, practice electrical safety when decorating, and keep fire hydrants near your property clear.
Cold-weather firefighting requires planning, preparation, and adaptability. By understanding the challenges and staying vigilant, firefighters and the public can better navigate this winter season safely.